What About Books?

In mid-April, a French court ordered shipping giant Amazon to restrict its sales and deliveries to “essential items.” The order stated that Amazon could only fulfill orders for food, hygiene, and medical items. The court further gave Amazon 24 hours to cease delivery of nonessential items or face steep fines, as much as one million euros per day per infraction. The order was the result of an action filed by a trade union, alleging that Amazon had violated the Labor Code by failing to protect the health and safety of its employees by allowing them to work in crowded, enclosed spaces. As a result of the court order, Amazon shut down its facilities for five days to clean and assess the working environment. Amazon also appealed the order, citing ambiguity in the definition of what constitutes essential as one of the bases of the appeal.

On April 24, the Court of Appeals of Versailles affirmed the lower tribunal’s order. The appellate court also defined specific categories of essential items: hi-tech and information technology; office supplies; pet supplies; health, nutrition, and personal care product; groceries; drinks; and maintenance.

While we applaud the French courts for focusing on the health and safety of workers, we at the Harris County Law Library can’t help but wonder why books were not included among those items deemed essential. Yes, we know that books are not “absolutely necessary,” but they are still extremely important, not in an earth-shattering way, but critical nonetheless. Crucial, too, to a segment of the population that has been overlooked by the digital divide and who have no access to digital versions of print materials. Before the pandemic, print books outsold eBooks. Even in Paris, it seemed as if more commuters were reading print books while commuting on the Paris Metro. Of course, life is much different now. Social distancing and disinfecting have become the norm. Still, we can’t help but feel that books should be considered essential, especially now when physical libraries are closed to the public. Moreover, the French ruling overlooks the obvious health and mental benefits that come from reading books. Reading sharpens the brain and prevents cognitive decline, reduces stress, helps sleep, eases depression, educates and boosts vocabulary, and can even help people live longer. These benefits are extremely important, especially now, when so many people are isolated from their loved ones and friends.

We urge you today (and everyday) to pick up a book, whether a print one or an eBook, and reap the benefits that come from reading the written word. Then, you, too, can see how essential books are.

Rover to the Rescue

On April 27, 2020, Texas Governor Greg Abbott issued Executive Order 18, announcing the reopening of services and businesses beyond those originally considered essential. Subject to certain restrictions listed in the Executive Order and in the full Governor’s Report to Open Texas, certain businesses, such as retail shops, restaurants, movie theaters, shopping malls, golf courses, and museums and libraries will be able to open for up to 25 percent of its listed occupancy. These businesses are still required to follow the minimum standard health protocols recommended by the Texas Department of State Health Services (TDSHS) and should continue to follow social distancing guidelines. The wearing of face masks or other types of face covering is still encouraged. The 66-page report details the multi-phase plan that the governor and the Strike Force to Open Texas have established to reopen Texas and gradually begin the process of returning to work and participating in other activities. One of the actions detailed in the report is to increase and expand availability of COVID-19 testing. According to data available from TDSHS, there were 314,790 cumulative tests performed in the state, as of April 29, 2020. Nevertheless, much of the criticism that Governor Abbott’s reopening plan has been receiving relates to a lack of available testing. Texas has ranked near the bottom in state rankings for per capita testing.

The news may not be all that bleak, however. If a group of scientists in the United Kingdom and Pennsylvania are correct, our canine friends might just be available to help us out in that regard. Researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine and the University of Pennsylvania are engaged in projects to train dogs to detect super spreaders, those seemingly healthy people who don’t yet know that they may be infected with the coronavirus. Scientists assert that diseases, such as the flu, have odors and that it is very likely that the coronavirus has a specific odor as well. It is also believed that dogs can detect subtle changes in temperature, opening up the possibility that these dogs can ferret out individuals with fevers. It is their hope that dogs with a highly developed sense of smell would be able to detect the virus at hospitals and nursing homes and eventually, airports and rail stations.

Using canines to sniff out disease is nothing new. Labradors and cocker spaniels are already being used to detect malaria, and dogs have proven able to detect Parkinson’s Disease and some cancers. We’ve already seen the capabilities that canines have: sniffing out bombs, narcotics, weapons, even prohibited fruits, vegetables, and plants, so it’s no wonder that our furry friends can come to our rescue once again and help save lives.

In thanks for all that he does to make you happy and safe, make sure you give Rover an extra belly rub or treat today.

State Law Library and Harris County Law Library Launch Partnership to Expand Digital Services

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

April 29, 2020

Today, the Texas State Law Library and Harris County Law Library announced a new partnership to expand digital services for all Texans. Beginning on Law Day, May 1, 2020, law librarians from both institutions will work together to offer expanded chat services in English and Spanish Monday through Friday. Anyone who needs assistance with legal research can contact a law librarian through either libraries’ website to access expansive collections of digital resources.

“We are excited to expand access to legal information with our partners at the State Law Library,” Harris County Law Library Director Mariann Sears said. “Each library has unique resources to support self-represented litigants, attorneys, and the judiciary. Through this partnership, we can make more of those resources available to help ensure continued access to justice as we stay home and work safe.”

Following guidance from the Supreme Court of Texas and public health officials, both law libraries suspended in-person services in March and expanded virtual services to support remote work by attorneys, judges, and self-represented litigants. Expansion of real-time chat services will further assist the legal community to work remotely following the Supreme Court’s extension of its emergency order through June 1, 2020, allowing Texas courts to postpone hearings and encourage remote participation in proceedings.

“This partnership is a great opportunity for the State Law Library to serve more Texans, especially in Harris County,” Texas State Law Library Assistant Director Amy Small said. “With a third of the Texas legal community and the state’s busiest courts, the Houston metro area has the most potential users of the State Law Library’s expansive digital collections. Working with law librarians at the Harris County Law Library and drawing on their expertise will help us connect more Texans with needed legal resources.”

The new partnership will serve as a pilot program with the goal of expanding opportunities for collaboration between Texas’s network of public law libraries. Law libraries that are interested in participating are encouraged to contact the State Law Library.

About Chat References Services

Law librarians at the Texas State Law Library and Harris County Law Library will offer real-time reference services in English, Spanish, and Farsi, Monday through Friday, from 1:30 p.m. to 4:30 p.m., beginning on Friday, May 1, 2020. Visit either library website to access the chat interface and to learn more about digital services.

About the Texas State Law Library

The Texas State Law Library is a public law library that serves the legal research needs of the Texas Supreme Court, the Court of Criminal Appeals, the Office of the Attorney General, other state agencies and commissions, and the citizens of the state. Located in Austin, Texas, the State Law Library offers services and digital collections to all Texans through its website at https://www.sll.texas.gov.

About the Harris County Law Library

The Harris County Law Library opened in 1915 and has continued to serve Harris County’s legal information needs for more than a century. After joining the Office of Vince Ryan, Harris County Attorney, in 2011, the Law Library greatly expanded its technology offerings and services to the public. Today, the Law Library receives more than 60,000 visitors each year, 90% of whom are not lawyers. To learn more about services and digital collections, visit the Harris County Law Library Virtual Reference Desk at https://www.harriscountylawlibrary.org.

Putting an End to COVID Abuse

Amid the outbreak of the coronavirus and the numerous stay-at-home orders issued by state, county, and city officials, there has been a dangerous and unfortunate rise in the number of domestic and family violence cases. According to a recent article in the Houston Chronicle, Harris County saw a 158 percent increase in the number of aggravated family assault reports. Deputies from the Harris County Sheriff’s Office responded to a staggering 1,588 reports during the month of March, while the City of Houston reported an 8.72 percent increase in the number of domestic violence calls. In a press release issued on April 22, 2020, the City of Houston announced a partnership with the Houston Area Women’s Center (HAWC) and the Harris County Domestic Violence Coordinating Council (HCDVCC) in an effort to stem the tide of domestic violence and get the word out that there is help for these victims even during this global health crisis. As part of this initiative, ride-hailing company Uber has also announced a $50,000 grant, which will help provide rides to victims of human trafficking and family violence.

Part of this initiative rolled out by the City includes the creation of a social media campaign, #noCOVIDabuse, by HAWC and HCDVCC with safety tips, hotline numbers, and videos featuring players from MLS’s Houston Dash; a new website, nocovidabuse.org; a partnership with the Houston Food Bank and H-E-B for the printing and distribution of flyers about domestic violence; and the consideration of short-term hotel lodging for victims because of the need for social distancing.

The website, nocovidabuse.org, has information about crisis hotlines; tips for planning safety at home; a list of resources and referrals including crisis centers and shelters, counseling centers, legal aid groups, and important law enforecment numbers; and links to the websites of all community partners.

For victims living in southeast Harris County, help is also available through the Victim Assistance - Domestic Violence Unit of Harris County Constable Precinct 7. In cooperation with the Family Criminal Law Division of the Harris County District Attorney’s Office, Precinct 7 has instituted a protective order pilot program in which a case worker from the district attorney’s office assists with completing applications for protective orders each Tuesday. Harris County Constable Precinct 4 in northwest Harris County also has a Domestic Violence Unit, which investigates cases of domestic violence.

The following additional resources may also be of help to victims of domestic violence.

The most important thing for thing for victims of domestic violence to realize is that they are not alone and that help is available, especially now.